If you are in the sequencing business, you'd like to get things right. But sequencing is a form of measurement and measurement has error. No matter how diligent and committed you are, sometimes the data doesn't break your way. Mick Watson has a set of posts and a preprint illustrating quality issues in many deposited bacterial genomes. Some of those are bad luck and some of those are from complacency. Some errors radically affect biological interpretation and some don't. I'm going to detail here one of the worst cases of bad luck I've seen, where relatively small errors sat undetected for over a decade and triggered some published head scratching over their erroneous implications. So let's look at the rap sheet of this error.