The fact that tumors and their immediate environment is genetically heterogeneous has long been known, but tools for high-throughput assessment of this heterogeneity have only recently become available. The whole field of single cell RNA-Seq has seen spectacular growth, as new methods enable greater and greater numbers of cells to be profiled from a sample. Profiling the DNA content on an individual cell basis has not been quite as much in the spotlight, but now a start-up called Mission Bio is launching a microfluidic library prep workflow, Tapestri, to enable amplicon panels to be run in single cell mode.
A computational biologist's personal views on new technologies & publications on genomics & proteomics and their impact on drug discovery
Tuesday, October 17, 2017
Friday, October 13, 2017
iGenomX Riptide Kits Promise a Sea of Data
A theme for me in my six years on Starbase has been addressing the challenge of cost-effectively sequencing many small genomes. While sequence generation bulk prices have plummeted, all-in library construction cost has tended to stubbornly resist dramatic change. Large genome projects don't face quite such a pinch, but if you want to sequence thousands of bacteria, viruses or molecular biology constructs, paying many-fold more for getting a sequence into the box than you're paying to move it through the box ends up being a roadblock. Illumina's Nextera approach dropped prices a bit, but not really a sea change. Various published protocols drop costs further via reagent dilution, but these can suffer from variable library yield and an increased dependence on precise input DNA quantitation and balancing. Even then, the supplied barcoding reagents for Nextera handle at most 384 samples, and that is only a relatively recent expansion from 96. I previously profiled seqWell's plexWell kits, which like Nextera use a transposase scheme but with modifications to enhance tolerance to input sample concentration variation. plexWell also enables very high numbers of libraries, which better mates projects with large numbers of small genomes to sequencers with enormous data generation capabilities. Now comes another entrant in the mass Illumina library generation space: iGenomX, which has reformatted their chemistry from a microdroplet mode intended for linked read generation to a 96-well plate format requiring no unusual hardware.
Wednesday, October 04, 2017
PacBio's Frankenpatent on Error Correction
Well, here we go again. Pacific Biosciences launched yet another patent lawsuit towards Oxford Nanopore at the end of September, and already the hounds are baying for me to look at the patents -- which I've foolishly established a reputation of doing. I will remind readers that, to use a construction that exasperates my son, I have no memory of these topics being covered during the time I was in law school. (said construction also works for divinity school, seminary, yeshiva, dental school, military academy, etc).
Sunday, October 01, 2017
Dispatches from CDC AMD Day 2017
I had the singular honor and pleasure of speaking this past Monday at the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's Advanced Molecular Detection(AMD) program's annual confab in Atlanta. Just visiting the CDC campus was already a bit magical -- along with the Kennedy Space Center and Cold Spring Harbor it's one of mythical places of human exploration to me. But to actually stand at the podium? Wow!
I've collected below a bunch of separate mental threads, many of which probably should be expanded out to a full post in the future.
I've collected below a bunch of separate mental threads, many of which probably should be expanded out to a full post in the future.